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Use stretching to:
- Increase your range of motion
- Allow you to exercise more freely
- Prevent muscle soreness from developing
- Prevent muscle strains
When you stretch:
- You should stretch for 5 to 10 minutes prior to and following your exercise program.
- The stretches should be done slowly and correctly.
- You should not stretch to the point of pain.
- Do not hold your breath while stretching.
- Each stretch should be held for a slow count of 8-10.
- Do not bounce.
- You may repeat each stretch once or twice.
1. Trunk, Shoulder and Arm Stretch
- Interlace your fingers above your head.
- With your palms facing upward, stretch your arms slightly back and up, extending them as far as is comfortable.
2. Upper Body Stretch
- Stand with your feet placed shoulder width apart.
- Place your right hand on your right hip for support while you extend your left arm up and over your head to the right.
- Slowly bend at your waist to the right side.
- Repeat on the other side.
3. Groin Stretch
- Sit on the floor and put the soles of your feet together with your hands around your ankles.
- Gently pull your upper body forward, bending over your legs, until you feel a stretch on the inside of your upper thighs.
4. Hamstring Stretch
- Sit on the floor and straighten your right leg.
- While keeping your left leg on the floor, bend your left knee and bring your left foot to touch the inside of your right thigh.
- Slowly bend forward from the hips toward the ankle of your right leg.
- Repeat on the opposite side.
5. Spinal Twist
- Sit on the floor with your right leg straight and your left foot crossed over it near the knee.
- Place your right elbow outside your left knee and twist to the left from the waist.
- Repeat on the opposite side.
6. Quadricep and Knee Stretch
- While standing, reach behind your back and grasp your right foot or ankle with your left hand.
- Gently pull your heel toward your buttocks in a steady motion.
- Repeat, holding your left foot with your right hand.
Caution: If you are at all unsteady on your feet, support yourself against a wall when you do this exercise.
7. Calf Stretch
- While standing, lean on your forearms against a wall.
- Put one leg out in front of you, foot flat on the floor with toes pointed straight and bend the knee.
- Extend the other leg straight out behind you, keeping your foot flat on the floor and your toes pointed straight.
- Slowly move your hips forward, stretching the leg that is straight.
- Repeat on the opposite side.
8. Calf and Achilles Tendon Stretch
- While standing, lower your hips and slightly bend your back knee until you feel a stretch in the back of that ankle. Keep both feet flat on the floor with your toes pointed straight for this exercise.
Choose a topic at left and click for more information on Making Exercise a Part of Your Life.
Copyright ©2005 Michigan Heart & Vascular Institute. All rights reserved.
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