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Protein provides the building blocks for your body's cells. Protein is needed for
new cell growth, tissue repair and upkeep. As protein is digested, it breaks down into amino acids that are essential
for cell growth.
Protein in your diet comes from both animal and vegetable sources. You probably already know about animal protein.
You may not know that protein can also come from plant sources such as vegetables and grains.
Animal protein comes from meats, fish, poultry, and dairy products. Many meats, all whole milk dairy products,
and poultry skins contain high amounts of saturated fat. Saturated fats can contribute to the elevation of blood
cholesterol levels. We encourage you to choose sources of animal protein with lower fat content.
We also encourage you to begin using more vegetable sources of protein on a regular basis. Americans often build
their diets around animal protein. However, it is not necessary to have animal protein with every meal or even every
day. People who follow a strictly vegetarian diet are able to obtain all the protein they need from plant sources.
All types of legumes (dried beans), soy, nuts, bulgur, and oatmeal are rich sources of protein. The advantage these
foods have is that they do not raise blood cholesterol levels and may actually help lower cholesterol.
You do, indeed, need protein every day. However, you do not need the large amounts many of us consume, especially
if it is animal protein. Most people need just six ounces of lean meat, fish or skinless poultry, or the equivalent
in vegetable protein. See the accompanying table for specific serving sizes.
If you grew up thinking you needed to have some type of "meat" at every meal, try experimenting with some vegetarian
meals that contain beans or soy as a protein source. You might find they could be a real treat. We have included in
this manual some of our favorite recipes for you to try.
Choose a topic at left and click for more information on Nutrition.
Copyright ©2005 Michigan Heart & Vascular Institute. All rights reserved.
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